See superflui on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "super-",
"3": "flui",
"t1": "over-",
"t2": "flow"
},
"expansion": "super- (“over-”) + flui (“flow”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "überfließen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German überfließen",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "overflow",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English overflow",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- (“over-”) + flui (“flow”). Likely a calque of German überfließen or English overflow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superfluas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superflui (present superfluas, past superfluis, future superfluos, conditional superfluus, volitive superfluu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧flu‧i",
"super‧flui"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧per‧flu‧i"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"super‧flui"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "My heart overflows from gratitude.",
"ref": "1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, Hachette:",
"text": "Mia koro superfluas pro dankeco.",
"translation": "My heart overflows from gratitude.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
92
]
],
"english": "the arrival of the little child did not give her joy; and now a hot wave of shame overflowed her soul when she remembered how little motherly love she had given the innocent, beautiful little creature.",
"ref": "1913, Heinrich August Luyken, Mirinda Amo, Brita Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "la alveno de l’ infaneto ne faris al ŝi ĝojon; kaj nun varmega ondo da honto superfluis ŝian animon, kiam ŝi rememoris, kiom malmulte da patrina amo ŝi donis al la senkulpa, bela estaĵeto.",
"translation": "the arrival of the little child did not give her joy; and now a hot wave of shame overflowed her soul when she remembered how little motherly love she had given the innocent, beautiful little creature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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136,
146
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
154,
163
]
],
"english": "A language community filled with very young and rather old people should obviously bring out the mutual helpfulness within the community. That flow often overflows into other channels and connects us to other social welfare impulses outside of the Esperanto user community and beyond the language issue.",
"ref": "2007, Probal Dasgupta, “Ferma parolado de la Prezidanto”, in Esperanto, number 2007/9:",
"text": "Lingvanaro plenplena je tre junaj kaj sufiĉe maljunaj homoj evidente devas reliefigi la interhelpemon ene de la komunumo. Tiu fluo ofte superfluas en aliajn kanalojn kaj aligas nin al aliaj socihelpaj impulsoj ankaŭ ekster la uzantaro de Esperanto kaj ankaŭ preter la lingva demando.",
"translation": "A language community filled with very young and rather old people should obviously bring out the mutual helpfulness within the community. That flow often overflows into other channels and connects us to other social welfare impulses outside of the Esperanto user community and beyond the language issue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overflow"
],
"id": "en-superflui-eo-verb-eo:overflow",
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:overflow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abound, be abundant"
],
"id": "en-superflui-eo-verb-moVcd70P",
"links": [
[
"abound",
"abound"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) abound, be abundant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abundi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/superˈflui/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui"
}
],
"word": "superflui"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "superflua",
"3": "-i",
"pos2": "infinitive verb ending",
"t1": "superfluous"
},
"expansion": "superflua (“superfluous”) + -i (infinitive verb ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From superflua (“superfluous”) + -i (infinitive verb ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superfluas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superflui (present superfluas, past superfluis, future superfluos, conditional superfluus, volitive superfluu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧flu‧i",
"super‧flui"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧per‧flu‧i"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"super‧flui"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
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26,
37
]
],
"english": "It is probably completely unnecessary to say that I got almost no sleep.",
"ref": "1958, Sándor Szathmári, Vojaĝo al Kazohinio:",
"text": "Verŝajne mencii tute superfluas, ke mi preskaŭ neniom dormis.",
"translation": "It is probably completely unnecessary to say that I got almost no sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
44
]
],
"english": "Sometimes, when it's windy, it's unnecessary to shoot: it's enough to take buckets and collect little birds that have fallen from the trees.",
"ref": "2003, Laimius Stražnickas, “Frua frugilega tradicio”, in Monato, number 2003/04, page 16:",
"text": "Foje, kiam ventegas, superfluas pafi: sufiĉas preni sitelojn kaj kolekti birdetojn elarbe falintajn.",
"translation": "Sometimes, when it's windy, it's unnecessary to shoot: it's enough to take buckets and collect little birds that have fallen from the trees.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be superfluous, be redundant, be unnecessary"
],
"id": "en-superflui-eo-verb-eo:superfluous",
"links": [
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
],
[
"redundant",
"redundant"
],
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:superfluous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/superˈflui/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui"
}
],
"word": "superflui"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "superflui m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 76 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 80 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superfluo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of superfluo"
],
"id": "en-superflui-it-noun-SwBGTcs8",
"links": [
[
"superfluo",
"superfluo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "superflui"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "superfluī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "superfluī"
},
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superfluus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of superfluus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"id": "en-superflui-la-adj-UKAOZ4bm",
"links": [
[
"superfluus",
"superfluus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superfluus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of superfluus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-superflui-la-adj-2LktRHfG",
"links": [
[
"superfluus",
"superfluus#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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}
],
"word": "superflui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 4-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms calqued from English",
"Esperanto terms calqued from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms prefixed with super-",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ui",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ui/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "super-",
"3": "flui",
"t1": "over-",
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"expansion": "super- (“over-”) + flui (“flow”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "überfließen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German überfließen",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "overflow",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English overflow",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- (“over-”) + flui (“flow”). Likely a calque of German überfließen or English overflow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superfluas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superflui (present superfluas, past superfluis, future superfluos, conditional superfluus, volitive superfluu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧flu‧i",
"super‧flui"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧per‧flu‧i"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"super‧flui"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "My heart overflows from gratitude.",
"ref": "1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, Hachette:",
"text": "Mia koro superfluas pro dankeco.",
"translation": "My heart overflows from gratitude.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
92
]
],
"english": "the arrival of the little child did not give her joy; and now a hot wave of shame overflowed her soul when she remembered how little motherly love she had given the innocent, beautiful little creature.",
"ref": "1913, Heinrich August Luyken, Mirinda Amo, Brita Esperanto-Asocio:",
"text": "la alveno de l’ infaneto ne faris al ŝi ĝojon; kaj nun varmega ondo da honto superfluis ŝian animon, kiam ŝi rememoris, kiom malmulte da patrina amo ŝi donis al la senkulpa, bela estaĵeto.",
"translation": "the arrival of the little child did not give her joy; and now a hot wave of shame overflowed her soul when she remembered how little motherly love she had given the innocent, beautiful little creature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
146
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
154,
163
]
],
"english": "A language community filled with very young and rather old people should obviously bring out the mutual helpfulness within the community. That flow often overflows into other channels and connects us to other social welfare impulses outside of the Esperanto user community and beyond the language issue.",
"ref": "2007, Probal Dasgupta, “Ferma parolado de la Prezidanto”, in Esperanto, number 2007/9:",
"text": "Lingvanaro plenplena je tre junaj kaj sufiĉe maljunaj homoj evidente devas reliefigi la interhelpemon ene de la komunumo. Tiu fluo ofte superfluas en aliajn kanalojn kaj aligas nin al aliaj socihelpaj impulsoj ankaŭ ekster la uzantaro de Esperanto kaj ankaŭ preter la lingva demando.",
"translation": "A language community filled with very young and rather old people should obviously bring out the mutual helpfulness within the community. That flow often overflows into other channels and connects us to other social welfare impulses outside of the Esperanto user community and beyond the language issue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overflow"
],
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:overflow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abound, be abundant"
],
"links": [
[
"abound",
"abound"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) abound, be abundant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abundi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/superˈflui/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui"
}
],
"word": "superflui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 4-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ui",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ui/4 syllables"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "superflua",
"3": "-i",
"pos2": "infinitive verb ending",
"t1": "superfluous"
},
"expansion": "superflua (“superfluous”) + -i (infinitive verb ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From superflua (“superfluous”) + -i (infinitive verb ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superfluas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "superfluu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superflui (present superfluas, past superfluis, future superfluos, conditional superfluus, volitive superfluu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧per‧flu‧i",
"super‧flui"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧per‧flu‧i"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"super‧flui"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
26,
37
]
],
"english": "It is probably completely unnecessary to say that I got almost no sleep.",
"ref": "1958, Sándor Szathmári, Vojaĝo al Kazohinio:",
"text": "Verŝajne mencii tute superfluas, ke mi preskaŭ neniom dormis.",
"translation": "It is probably completely unnecessary to say that I got almost no sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
44
]
],
"english": "Sometimes, when it's windy, it's unnecessary to shoot: it's enough to take buckets and collect little birds that have fallen from the trees.",
"ref": "2003, Laimius Stražnickas, “Frua frugilega tradicio”, in Monato, number 2003/04, page 16:",
"text": "Foje, kiam ventegas, superfluas pafi: sufiĉas preni sitelojn kaj kolekti birdetojn elarbe falintajn.",
"translation": "Sometimes, when it's windy, it's unnecessary to shoot: it's enough to take buckets and collect little birds that have fallen from the trees.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be superfluous, be redundant, be unnecessary"
],
"links": [
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
],
[
"redundant",
"redundant"
],
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:superfluous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/superˈflui/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ui"
}
],
"word": "superflui"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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"g": "m"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "superfluo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of superfluo"
],
"links": [
[
"superfluo",
"superfluo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "superflui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"form": "superfluī",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"head": "superfluī"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superfluus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of superfluus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"superfluus",
"superfluus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superfluus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of superfluus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"superfluus",
"superfluus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "superflui"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superflui meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.